Using the periodic table, predict whether the following chlorides are ionic or covalent: KCl, NCl₃, ICl, MgCl₂, PCl₅, and CCl₄.
Chemistry 2e · 2.6 Ionic and Molecular Compounds
Ionic and Molecular Compounds: practice problems
3 problems from the book, with its answers. Check your working, or have any of them explained to you on the whiteboard.
Exercises 47
For each of the following compounds, state whether it is ionic or covalent. If it is ionic, write the symbols for the ions involved:
(a) NF₃
(b) BaO
(c) (NH₄)₂CO₃
(d) Sr(H₂PO₄)₂
(e) IBr
(f) Na₂O
Exercises 49
For each of the following pairs of ions, write the formula of the compound they will form:
(a) Ca²⁺, S²⁻
(b)
(c) Al³⁺, Br⁻
(d) Na⁺,
Key terms · 8
- covalent bond
- attractive force between the nuclei of a molecule’s atoms and pairs of electrons between the atoms
- covalent compound
- (also, molecular compound) composed of molecules formed by atoms of two or more different elements
- ionic bond
- electrostatic forces of attraction between the oppositely charged ions of an ionic compound
- ionic compound
- compound composed of cations and anions combined in ratios, yielding an electrically neutral substance
- molecular compound
- (also, covalent compound) composed of molecules formed by atoms of two or more different elements
- monatomic ion
- ion composed of a single atom
- oxyanion
- polyatomic anion composed of a central atom bonded to oxygen atoms
- polyatomic ion
- ion composed of more than one atom
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